St. Spyridon Greek Orthodox Christian Church
Publish Date: 2026-11-15
Bulletin Contents

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St. Spyridon Greek Orthodox Christian Church

General Information

  • Phone:
  • (619) 297-4165
  • Fax:
  • (619) 297-4181
  • Street Address:

  • 3655 Park Boulevard

  • San Diego, CA 92103


Contact Information






Services Schedule

Sunday Services

Orthros/Matins: 9:00am

Divine Liturgy: 10:00am


Past Bulletins


St. Spyridon Parish News, Events, Activities and Announcements

The Divine Services for the Entrance of the Theotokos Into the Temple

Saturday, November 21st - Orthros/Preparatory service begins at 9:00 am with the Divine Liturgy to follow.

 

This Sunday's Memorials

Steve Kosmos - 40 days

Panayiotis Limperis - 16 years

As a reminder: The pews on the front right side of the church, as you enter the church, are reserved for the family/families who are having a Memorial Service for their loved ones. Thus, please allow one pew per Memorial family on any given Sunday. Thank you for your understanding.

 

Fall General Assembly

Our Fall General Assembly is this Sunday, November 15th in the Fellowship Hall following the celebration of the Divine Liturgy. The Agenda has been mailed to your home. We hope you will come to hear all the current parish news and updates.

See the attached Agenda in the Inserts & Flyers section below.

 

Seeking Candidates for Election to the Parish Council 

If you would like to serve our church by running for the Parish Council, please complete an Application for Candidacy. The deadline to submit your application is Monday, November 30th. The Parish Council Elections will be held in the Hall Lounge on Sunday, December 6th. 

See the attached Application for Candidacy in the Inserts & Flyers section below.

 

 

Philoptochos Tray Pass

This Sunday, November 15, our Philoptochos will be passing a tray collecting donations for the ministries of the Ecumenical Patriarchate. Your generosity helps sustain its vital spiritual, pastoral, and charitable ministries. All donated monies will be sent directly to the Ecumenical Patriarchate.  Please give as you are able. Thank you for your continued support and generosity. Please make checks payable to Greek Orthodox Ladies Philoptochos Society.

 

Church Office Email Addresses

 

Philoptochos Christmas Brunch

Join us for delicious food, wonderful fellowship, and holiday cheer on Saturday, December 5th, at 11:00 am at the Kona Kai San Diego Resort. You may purchase tickets online at www.anthousa.net. Please bring a pair of children's pajamas to support those in need. Kala Christouyena!

See the attached flyer in the Inserts & Flyers section below.

 

Philoptochos Decorated Icons

Commemorate a Feast Day by offering a decorated icon to be venerated in the Narthex. The suggested donation is $85 to the Greek Orthodox Ladies Philoptochos Society. Call the church office at 619-297-4165 to reserve.

Icons available:

12/4: St. Barbara the Great Martyr

12/25: Holy Nativity of The Lord

 

Fellowship and Coffee Hour

We invite you to consider offering a future Sunday Fellowship Hour with your family or friends by providing simple refreshments such as donuts or bagels, fruit, and juice. This is a meaningful way to honor a loved one or celebrate a special occasion. To sign up, please contact the Fellowship Coordinator, Olympia (Debbie) Kyriakidis at 619-507-6521 or [email protected].

Available Sundays:

November 29th

January 17th

January 24th

January 31st

With appreciation,
Anthousa Chapter of Philoptochos

See the attached flyer in the Inserts & Flyers section below.

 

Women of the Word

Will be meeting in the Parish Hall for this Saturday's, meeting for a special activity. If you have registered for our study, please check your e-mail and be sure we are in your contacts so that our updates do not go to your spam folder: [email protected]. Also remember that our schedule and resources are available on our landing page: https://wowsandiego.carrd.co/. Any questions? Just email Kay Harkins at [email protected].

 

Frappe and Tost Fundraiser is Back

Join us this Sunday, November 15th, during fellowship (and General Assembly meeting) in the hall after Divine Liturgy. We will have frappe, Greek coffee, and tost (grilled cheese) available for sale. All proceeds will benefit the St. Spyridon Greek Dance and Choral School.

See the attached flyer in the Inserts & Flyers section below.

 

GOYA Friendsgiving

This Sunday, November 15th, at 3:00 pm, in the Youth Room. Kids and teens in grades 6-12, come enjoy a potluck supper with friends! We will eat delicious food and play fun games organized by the GOYA Board. Sign up for the potluck on the Youth Ministries website.

See the attached flyer in the Inserts & Flyers section below.

 

Little Angels Playgroup

Our next playgroup is this Wednesday, November 18th from 9:45-11:00 am. This is for babies, toddlers, and parents! We play, sing songs, and do fun activities in our St. Spyridon Playroom (Lower Education Building). If you have any questions, please contact Julie Dennis, Youth Ministries Director, at [email protected].

 

Men's Ministry Thanksgiving Meeting

Thursday, November 19th, in our Fellowship Hall at 6:30 pm. Serving a complete Thanksgiving meal. Bring a friend and invite as many college students as possible.

Contact John Georges to RSVP at [email protected].

...giving thanks always for all things to God the Father in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ... (Ephesians 5:20)

 

Bookstore
 
New book - “Suffer With You” Orthodox Christian Prison Ministry (OCPM) brings to us humbling examples of the power of forgiveness. Pick up your copy today for $10.

 

Greek Dance and Choral School

Schedule of practices for dance groups for Sunday, November 15th:

Ta Spyridonakia: 12:15 to 12:45 pm, Youth Room

Youth Choir: 12:30 to 1:10 pm, Choir Loft

High School Girls Group: 1:10 to 1:25 pm, Choir Loft

Lunch break for Helios/Pelagos/Choir participants: 12:10 to 12:20 pm, Youth Room

Helios: 1:15 to 2:15 pm, Youth Room

Pelagos: 1:30 to 3:00 pm, Church Hall

Parea: 6:00 pm to 8:00 pm, Church Hall

Greek Dance Registration forms: https://forms.gle/mqH8xKeVTobXG9Ca8
Greek Dance Tuition: https://tuition-dance-and-choral-school.square.site/
Questions? Please email [email protected]

 

St. Spyridon Food Drive is Back

Join Sunday School, Greek School, GOYA/HOPE & JOY, and Dance/Choral in collecting non-perishable food items for St. Innocent Orphanage through November 29th. The ministries will be competing to collect the most food! Collection bins are in the Hall and Education Courtyard.

See the attached flyer in the Inserts & Flyers section below.

 

Upcoming Memorials in November

11/22: Nick Panos - 15 years

11/22: Popi Panos - 22 years

11/22: Konstantinos Loukatos - 22 years

11/22: Elly Loukatos - 15 years

11/22: John Stamatelatos - 19 years

11/22: Deacon Michael Kallas - 6 months

11/22: Marika Livas - 25 years

11/22: Stavros Livas - 54 years

11/22: Argirios Livas - 12 years

11/22: Nikos Livas - 2 years

11/22: Athena Livas - 2 years

11/22: Joseph Livas - 2 years

11/22: John Giannos - 20 years

11/22: Marika Giannos - 5 years

 

Church Parking

We respectfully ask that you please adhere to these guidelines when using the church parking lot:

  • Please do not park in handicap spaces unless your vehicle displays a valid handicap placard or license plate.
  • Please ensure that no vehicles are blocked in from any side. Blocking someone in is not only a big inconvenience to them, but damage to your vehicle is very possible.
  • Please park only in marked spaces. If there is no line marking a parking spot, please do not park there.
  • To ensure Emergency Vehicle access, please do not park in the red-painted driveway onto Indiana Street.
  • Please ensure that no Entrances or Exits are blocked by your car.
  • Please be mindful not to mistakenly take up two spots with your car.

Thank you for your cooperation and for helping to keep our parking area safe and accessible for all parishioners.

 

The Nursery and Cry Room

A nursery and cry room is available in the Narthex behind the candle box, offering a quiet space (with toys, books, and a changing table) for parents with young children. The room is equipped with both video and audio, allowing you to follow the Divine Liturgy. For assistance, please speak with a member of the Narthex Team.

 

Agape Meals

Our Philoptochos Agape Meal program provides meals to our St. Spyridon community members who may need help with a meal(s) during a time of need. If you are interested in preparing a home-cooked meal for our parishioners, please reach out to Marian Dougenis at [email protected] or mobile 619-520-3660. Thank you!

 

Orthodox Parish Leadership Monthly Webinar Series

Monday, November 16, 2026 • 5:00 p.m. Pacific / 8:00 p.m. Eastern. To Prepare: Healthy Catechism for Newcomers

This webinar is hosted by the Metropolis of Boston Thriving Congregations Initiative (TCI) and responds to a growing reality across Orthodox parishes in the United States: increasing numbers of inquirers and converts, many of whom arrive after self-directed online learning. The session will explore how parishes can offer catechism that is not only a transfer of information but an opening of Orthodox spiritual practice. With limited clergy and a shortage of trained catechists, the webinar will highlight sustainable models that involve lay leaders, peer support, and integration into the liturgical and communal life of the parish. Emphasis will be placed on moving newcomers from knowledge to participation, helping them develop relationships, spiritual practices, and a lived experience of Orthodoxy. Drawing from TCI parish examples, this session will equip communities to form newcomers in a way that is scalable, relational, and deeply rooted in the life of the Church. Register here: Orthodox Parish Leadership Webinar registration

 

Strengthen Your Relationship with Eight Dates

Join the Metropolis of San Francisco Family Wellness Ministry for Eight Dates, a relationship series based on the book by Drs. John and Julie Gottman.

When: Thursdays at 6:30 PM (Pacific) via Zoom
Dates: September 10 – December 10
Topics: Trust, Conflict, Intimacy, Family, Spirituality, and more!

Open to all couples—married or not—who want to improve communication and connection. Register today: familywellnessministry.org/eight-dates.

See the attached flyer in the Inserts & Flyers section below.

 

Your Legacy and Your Church

...to whom much is given; from them much more is required (Luke 12:48).

Please remember to include your Saint Spyridon parish in your estate plan and bequest.



Inserts and Flyers



Gospel and Epistle Readings

Matins Gospel Reading

Second Orthros Gospel
The Reading is from Mark 16:1-8

When the Sabbath was past, Mary Magdalene, and Mary the mother of James and Salome, bought spices, so that they might go and anoint Jesus. And very early on the first day of the week they went to the tomb when the sun had risen. And they were saying to one another, "Who will roll away the stone for us from the door of the tomb?" And looking up, they saw that the stone was rolled back - it was very large. And entering the tomb, they saw a young man sitting on the right side, dressed in a white robe; and they were amazed. And he said to them, "Do not be amazed; you seek Jesus of Nazareth, who was crucified. He has risen, He is not here; see the place where they laid Him. But go, tell His disciples and Peter that He is going before you to Galilee; there you will see Him, as He told you." And they went out and fled from the tomb, for trembling and astonishment had come upon them; and they said nothing to anyone, for they were afraid.


Epistle Reading

Prokeimenon. Grave Mode. Psalm 28.11,1.
The Lord will give strength to his people.
Verse: Bring to the Lord, O sons of God, bring to the Lord honor and glory.

The reading is from St. Paul's Letter to the Ephesians 2:14-22.

Brethren, Christ is our peace, who has made us both one, and has broken down the dividing wall of hostility, by abolishing in his flesh the law of commandments and ordinances, that he might create in himself one new man in place of the two, so making peace, and might reconcile us both to God in one body through the cross, thereby bringing the hostility to an end. And he came and preached peace to you who were far off and peace to those who were near; for through him we both have access in one Spirit to the Father. So then you are no longer strangers and sojourners, but you are fellow citizens with the saints and members of the household of God, built upon the foundation of the apostles and prophets, Christ Jesus himself being the cornerstone, in whom the whole structure is joined together and grows into a holy temple in the Lord; in whom you also are built into it for a dwelling place of God in the Spirit.


Gospel Reading

8th Sunday of Luke
The Reading is from Luke 10:25-37

At that time, a lawyer stood up to put Jesus to the test, saying, "Teacher, what shall I do to inherit eternal life?" He said to him, "What is written in the law? How do you read?" And he answered, "You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your strength, and with all your mind; and your neighbor as yourself." And he said to him, "You have answered right; do this, and you will live."

But he, desiring to justify himself, said to Jesus, "And who is my neighbor?" Jesus replied, "A man was going down from Jerusalem to Jericho, and he fell among robbers, who stripped him and beat him, and departed, leaving him half dead. Now by chance a priest was going down that road; and when he saw him he passed by on the other side. So likewise a Levite, when he came to the place and saw him, passed by on the other side. But a Samaritan, as he journeyed, came to where he was; and when he saw him, he had compassion, and went to him and bound up his wounds, pouring on oil and wine; then he set him on his own beast and brought him to an inn, and took care of him. And the next day he took out two denarii and gave them to the innkeeper, saying, 'Take care of him; and whatever more you spend, I will repay you when I come back.' Which of these three, do you think, proved neighbor to the man who fell among the robbers?" He said, "The one who showed mercy on him." And Jesus said to him, "Go and do likewise."




Diakonia Newsletter



Archdiocese News

Archbishop Elpidophoros prays for victims of Flatbush building collapse

11/12/2026

Today, His Eminence Archbishop Elpidophoros of America issued a statement regarding the building collapse in Brooklyn, New York, where eight people have died and at least 18 others were injured. Search and rescue efforts are ongoing. The statement reads:

“We are heartbroken by the collapse of the apartment building on Flatbush Avenue. We pray for the souls of those who have died. May their memory be eternal. We ask God to heal the injured, and we pray with all our hearts that every one of our neighbors will be found and brought home to their families. Our parishes, especially those in Brooklyn, join us in this prayer.

The women and men of the FDNY, its EMS crews, the NYPD and every agency at the site have worked through the night and into the rain, searching for any sign of life. They are giving everything they have to people they have never met. We owe them gratitude, and we ask the Lord to keep them safe as their work goes on.”

The post Archbishop Elpidophoros prays for victims of Flatbush building collapse appeared first on Orthodox Observer.


Today, His Eminence Archbishop Elpidophoros of America issued a statement regarding the building collapse in Brooklyn, New York, where eight people have died and at least 18 others were injured. Search and rescue efforts are […]

The post Archbishop Elpidophoros prays for victims of Flatbush building collapse appeared first on Orthodox Observer.


Archbishop Elpidophoros approves new ordinations

11/12/2026

In his sacred responsibility as described in the Charter of our Sacred Archdiocese, and in his pastoral oversight and fatherly care, His Eminence Archbishop Elpidophoros has approved the following ordinations: 

  • Mr. Emmanuel Salem to the Holy Diaconate, whom he assigned to serve at the Annunciation of the Theotokos Church in Akron, Ohio, in the Holy Metropolis of Pittsburgh. 
  • Mr. Jesse Brandow to the Holy Diaconate, whom he assigned to serve in the Holy Metropolis of Mexico, while remaining a clergyman under the canonical jurisdiction of the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America and continuing his missionary service through the Orthodox Christian Mission Center (OCMC) in Guatemala and the surrounding region. 
  • Mr. Troy Vinson Montanez to the Holy Diaconate, whom he assigned to serve as a permanent deacon at the Annunciation of the Theotokos Church in Lincoln, Nebraska, in the Holy Metropolis of Denver. 
  • Mr. George Damiris to the Holy Diaconate, whom he assigned to serve as a permanent deacon at the Holy Trinity Church in Wichita, Kansas, in the Holy Metropolis of Denver. 

The post Archbishop Elpidophoros approves new ordinations appeared first on Orthodox Observer.


In his sacred responsibility as described in the Charter of our Sacred Archdiocese, and in his pastoral oversight and fatherly care, His Eminence Archbishop Elpidophoros has approved the following ordinations:  Mr. Emmanuel Salem to the […]

The post Archbishop Elpidophoros approves new ordinations appeared first on Orthodox Observer.


Immigrants built HCHC to train homegrown priests

11/11/2026

It is hard to imagine Orthodoxy in America without Hellenic College Holy Cross Greek Orthodox School of Theology—the only accredited Orthodox undergraduate, graduate school, and seminary in the United States. The two institutions have grown up like siblings over the past century with HCHC molding generations of clergy, pastoral assistants, youth workers, Sunday School teachers, parish leaders, and scholars serving the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America and beyond.  

Aerial view of HCHC today. (HCHC)

In the early decades of the 20th century, the United States welcomed more than 15 million immigrants largely from Southern and Eastern Europe—Armenians, Greeks, Romanians, Russians, Serbians and Ukrainians and more. An early success of the Greek and Russian immigrant communities was the establishment of seminaries that would provide indigenous clergy for emerging parishes, notably Holy Cross Greek Orthodox School of Theology in 1937 and Saint Vladimir’s Orthodox Theological Seminary in 1938. 

The first home for Holy Cross was, from 1937 to 1948, in Pomfret, Connecticut. Unfortunately, Pomfret proved to be too remote of a location, so the school’s trustees purchased the Weld Estate, a scenic piece of land on a hill overlooking Boston which set in motion the school’s relocation to Brookline, Massachusetts in 1948. 

It would be another 30 years before Hellenic College came into being.  

Between 1948 and 1968, the Weld Estate was transformed with the mansion becoming the School’s administrative building while construction on other facilities were undertaken, including the Archbishop Cavadas dorm annex (1953), Cotsidas-Tonna Library (1960), Skouros Classroom Building (1960), Pappas Gymnasium (1960), Holy Cross Chapel (1963) and the three-story Polemanakos Dormitory, all done while educating a generation of dedicated clergy. 

As the Chair of the Seminary’s Board of Trustees, the recently enthroned Archbishop Iakovos spearheaded the idea to establish Hellenic College as early as 1959. The proposition received Board support and a resolution was presented to the 1960 Clergy-Laity Congress held in Buffalo, NY. By the mid-1960s, several prominent Greek Orthodox laymen joined in advocating for the establishment of an undergraduate college along with transforming Holy Cross into an accredited school of theology.  

Archbishop Iakovos understood that an institution of higher learning was a necessary component in gaining respectability within the American religious landscape and promoting the Church’s spiritual and intellectual inheritance.  

In 1968, a year described by many as one of the most turbulent years in American history, Hellenic College opened its doors and was led by scholarchis Fr. Leonidas C. Contos. The College adopted a four-year undergraduate curriculum, following the American curricular model that provided general and specialized education programs that culminated in the conferral of a Baccalaureate degree. 

After 30 years of leadership under several hierarchs and presbyters as president, the Board of Trustees appointed Dr. Thomas C. Lelon as the first lay president of the school in 1976. During his tenure, Holy Cross earned full accreditation in the United States and Canada along with Hellenic College receiving accreditation from the New England Association of Schools and Colleges.  

During the 1970s and 80s, the campus experienced another period of expansion which included the construction of multiple facilities saw a spate of capital projects including the Maliotis Cultural Center with its 450-seat auditorium, exhibition halls, classrooms and offices; the Halki Seminarian Residence; Dendrinos Village for married student housing as well as new soccer fields and tennis courts. 

The Archbishop Iakovos Library and Learning Resource Center at HCHC. (HCHC)

As the 20th century came to a close, Bishop Demetrios of Vresthena was enthroned as Archbishop and Primate of the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America in 1999. As such, he became Chairman of the HCHC Board of Trustees. Archbishop Demetrios was well-suited to lead the school, having studied and instructed at Harvard University and taught at HCHC for 10 years as a professor of Biblical Studies and Christian Origins. He was an effective advocate for the school at the Ecumenical Patriarchate, the Archdiocese, and beyond.  

In the summer of 2000, Fr. Nicholas C. Triantafilou was installed as president of HCHC after 23 fruitful years as Proistamenos of the Annunciation Cathedral in Houston, Texas. Fr. Triantafilou brought an understanding of the needs and expectations of priests and parishioners and did so with pastoral care and faith-centered leadership that uplifted the school community. Fr. Triantafilou’s 15-year term as president was marked by strategic planning, revised governance, capital improvements, and successful fundraising. 

The Scholi Today 

As we progress through the 2026-27 academic year, HCHC continues to be a growing, vibrant community and remains the only residential Orthodox Christian college in the U.S. While college enrollment is generally down across the country, religious institutions such as HCHC are bucking this trend. Our school welcomed 80 new students (46 at Hellenic College, 34 at Holy Cross) to campus this year. For the fourth consecutive year, HCHC is seeing its student population grow by more than 20 percent.  

May God continue to bless Hellenic College Holy Cross, all who pursue spiritual formation there, and all who make their education possible. And may God bless our Archdiocese, its parishes, and the faithful as well as the United States as it celebrates 250 years of freedom. 

This article is published as part of the America at 250: Orthodoxy in a New Homeland media initiative co-organized by the Orthodox Observer and the Department of Inter-Orthodox, Ecumenical, and Interfaith Relations of the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America to honor the contributions and experience of Orthodox Christianity in America and celebrate 250th anniversary of America’s founding.

The post Immigrants built HCHC to train homegrown priests appeared first on Orthodox Observer.


It is hard to imagine Orthodoxy in America without Hellenic College Holy Cross Greek Orthodox School of Theology—the only accredited Orthodox undergraduate, graduate school, and seminary in the United States. The two institutions have grown […]

The post Immigrants built HCHC to train homegrown priests appeared first on Orthodox Observer.


Opinion | Faith or propaganda? Reflections on the political and ecclesiastical authority

11/10/2026

The Russian invasion of Ukraine has exposed a profound crisis in Orthodox Christian theology: the relationship between the Church, the state, and the moral responsibilities of Christian leadership in times of war. Although Orthodox history includes different models of cooperation between ecclesiastical and political authorities, the Church’s relationship with the state cannot be reduced to unconditional support for political power. The war in Ukraine raises a particularly urgent question: what happens when religious language and ecclesiastical authority are used to legitimize a state’s military ambitions?

The position adopted by the Moscow Patriarchate under Patriarch Kirill makes this question especially significant. Its response to the war must be considered alongside its rejection of Ukrainian ecclesiastical independence and its broader understanding of Russian civilization, historical identity, and the Church’s relationship with the state.

Ukrainian Autocephaly and the Crisis of Ecclesiastical Unity

In January 2019, the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople granted a Tomos of autocephaly to the Orthodox Church of Ukraine (OCU), establishing its status as an independent, self-governing local Orthodox Church.¹ The decision followed a long-standing dispute over ecclesiastical jurisdiction in Ukraine. The Moscow Patriarchate rejected Constantinople’s actions, maintaining that Ukraine belonged to its canonical territory. In October 2018, before the Tomos was issued, the Russian Orthodox Church announced its decision to break Eucharistic communion with the Ecumenical Patriarchate.²

His All-Holiness Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew at the Ecumenical Patriarchate in May, 2022. Photo by Orthodox Observer/Brittainy Newman.

The canonical dispute is complex, and the competing ecclesiological arguments should not be confused with a direct explanation of the subsequent invasion. Nevertheless, the rejection of Ukrainian autocephaly has become part of a wider struggle over Ukraine’s historical and cultural identity. From the perspective of the Ecumenical Patriarchate, the Ukrainian question concerns not only jurisdiction but also the right of a local Church to exercise ecclesiastical self-government. In the Moscow Patriarchate’s interpretation, by contrast, the assertion of Ukrainian ecclesiastical independence challenges its understanding of the historical unity of the Orthodox world associated with Russia.

This conflict becomes especially consequential when ecclesiastical jurisdiction is linked to geopolitical claims. The Church’s spiritual and canonical boundaries risk becoming instruments for asserting the political unity of territories whose populations have their own national identities and aspirations.

Religious Language and the Legitimation of War

The relationship between the Moscow Patriarchate and the Russian state has become increasingly visible in the religious language used to interpret the war. In public discourse, Patriarch Kirill has situated the conflict within a broader narrative concerning Russia’s historical mission, moral identity, and spiritual confrontation with the contemporary West. Such language does more than express political preferences: it can place political conflict within a framework of religious meaning, making opposition to state policy appear to be opposition to a sacred historical community.

In a March 2023 address on the response of Churches and religious communities to war and conflict, Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew explicitly criticized the instrumentalization of religion for geopolitical purposes. He identified the ideology of Russkiy Mir (“Russian World”) as a principal instrument for the “spiritual” legitimation of the invasion of Ukraine.³ His criticism identifies a fundamental theological problem: the transformation of a particular national and geopolitical project into an allegedly sacred mission.

Academic research supports a careful version of this argument. Vebjørn L. Horsfjord’s study of Patriarch Kirill’s sermons and speeches during the first year of the full-scale war finds that explicit expressions of support for the war were relatively rare, while the historical narratives employed in his discourse helped construct a worldview in which the conflict could be understood as necessary or legitimate.⁴ A separate study by Marcin Składanowski, Andrzej Szabaciuk, and Agnieszka Łukasik-Turecka examines the role of Patriarch Kirill’s discourse in Russian propaganda and disinformation, arguing that the Moscow Patriarchate became an important part of the broader system through which the Russian state presented and justified its aggression.⁵

These findings suggest that ecclesiastical legitimation does not depend exclusively on direct endorsements of military action. It may also operate through historical narratives, moral binaries, selective interpretations of identity, and claims that a nation is engaged in a civilizational or spiritual struggle.

The Ecclesial Feedback Loop of War Propaganda

To understand the relationship between ecclesiastical discourse and political power in this case, I propose the concept of an “ecclesial feedback loop of war propaganda.” This concept describes a mutually reinforcing relationship among three processes.

First, the rejection of Ukrainian autocephaly weakens the ecclesiastical recognition of a distinct Ukrainian religious identity within the framework defended by Moscow. Second, the ideology of Russkiy Mir and related appeals to Holy Rus situate Russian statehood within a larger historical and spiritual community, potentially blurring the distinction between Russian national interests and the universal mission of Orthodoxy. Third, religious interpretations of the war can provide moral and spiritual legitimacy to the state’s actions, presenting the conflict as part of a struggle over civilizational values rather than simply an act of military aggression.

The relationship is a feedback loop because each element can reinforce the others. The denial of Ukrainian ecclesiastical independence supports a narrative of historical unity; that narrative can be mobilized to frame Russian political claims as guardianship of a shared spiritual inheritance; and religious legitimation of the war, in turn, can reinforce the rejection of Ukrainian independence as a threat to that inheritance.

This analytical framework does not mean that the canonical dispute alone caused the invasion, nor does it imply that all Russian Orthodox clergy or faithful endorse the war. It identifies instead a mechanism through which ecclesiastical claims and political narratives can mutually reinforce one another. The Church’s institutional authority becomes especially vulnerable when its language of unity is used to diminish the agency of another people or to justify violence against them.

Recovering the Prophetic Freedom of the Church

The crisis in Ukraine invites a broader reconsideration of the Orthodox understanding of symphonia, the ideal of cooperation between Church and state. Historically, the concept has been interpreted in different ways, and it should not be reduced to a simple formula of ecclesiastical submission to political authority. The Church may cooperate with civil authorities for the common good, but such cooperation cannot eliminate its responsibility to speak critically when state power violates human dignity, justice, and peace.

Orthodox ecclesiology, with its emphasis on communion and the Church’s universal character, offers resources for resisting the identification of the Church with any single national or geopolitical project. The Church’s mission transcends state borders. Its unity cannot legitimately be invoked to erase the ecclesiastical agency of other peoples, and its spiritual authority cannot be made conditional upon loyalty to a government.

The war in Ukraine therefore presents Orthodoxy with a test of theological integrity. The challenge is not simply to resolve a jurisdictional dispute or to restore institutional relations. It is to recover the distinction between the Gospel and political ideology, between Christian solidarity and national domination, and between pastoral leadership and the sacralization of state ambitions. Where religious authority becomes a vehicle for war propaganda, the Church risks compromising the very universal mission it is called to serve.

Rev. Dr. Vassilios Bebis is the Parish Priest of Sts. Constantine and Helen Greek Orthodox Church in Cambridge, Massachusetts, and an Affiliate of Harvard University’s Davis Center for Russian and Eurasian Studies.

Notes:

1 Ecumenical Patriarchate, “Patriarchal and Synodal Tomos for the Bestowal of the Ecclesiastical Status of Autocephaly to the Orthodox Church in Ukraine,” January 6, 2019, https://ec-patr.org/en/06/01/15/32/patriarchal-and-synodal-tomos-for-the-bestowal-of-the-ecclesiastical-status-of-autocephaly-to-the-orthodox-church-in-ukraine/

2 Holy Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church, “Statement by the Holy Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church concerning the encroachment of the Patriarchate of Constantinople on the canonical territory of the Russian Church,” October 15, 2018, https://old.mospat.ru/en/2018/10/15/news165263/

3 Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew, “Address by His All-Holiness Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew at the Seminar ‘Reaction of Churches and Religious Communities to War and Conflict’ (Lithuania, March 22, 2023),” March 22, 2023, https://ec-patr.org/22/03/17/49/address-by-his-all-holiness-ecumenical-patriarch-bartholomew-at-the-seminar-reaction-of-churches-and-religious-communities-to-war-and-conflict-lit/

4 Vebjørn L. Horsfjord, “Patriarch and Patriot: History in Patriarch Kirill’s Sermons in the First Year of the Full-Scale War in Ukraine,” Religion, State & Society 52, no. 4 (2024): 367–82, https://doi.org/10.1080/09637494.2024.2353417

5 Marcin Składanowski, Andrzej Szabaciuk, and Agnieszka Łukasik-Turecka, “Church of War: Propaganda and Disinformation in Patriarch Kirill’s Discourse on Russia’s Aggression,” Cogent Arts & Humanities 12, no. 1 (2025), article 2515329, https://doi.org/10.1080/23311983.2025.2515329

6 John Meyendorff, Byzantine Theology: Historical Trends and Doctrinal Themes, 2nd ed. (New York: Fordham University Press, 1983)*7 John D. Zizioulas, Being as Communion: Studies in Personhood and the Church (Crestwood, NY: St. Vladimir’s Seminary Press, 1985).

 

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The Russian invasion of Ukraine has exposed a profound crisis in Orthodox Christian theology: the relationship between the Church, the state, and the moral responsibilities of Christian leadership in times of war. Although Orthodox history […]

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Archbishop Elpidophoros praises Greece’s U.N. initiative to protect children in conflict

11/10/2026

NEW YORK — His Eminence Archbishop Elpidophoros of America praised Greece’s Permanent Mission to the United Nations for securing a Security Council resolution strengthening protections for children affected by armed conflict, saying the achievement held particular significance for him as a hierarch of the Greek Orthodox Church.

Visiting Ambassador Aglaia Balta, Greece’s permanent representative, at the mission’s offices, His Eminence congratulated her and the delegation on their great work during Greece’s Security Council tenure. Archbishop Elpidophoros praised Ambassador Balta on the successful passage of Resolution 2832. Drafted by Greece and adopted unanimously on Oct. 19, it addresses abuses against children in armed conflict that are enabled or intensified by digital technologies, including recruitment and exploitation.

Archbishop Elpidophoros discusses with Permanent Representative of Greece Aglaia Balta issues impacting children during times of armed conflict. Photo by Orthodox Observer/Dimitrios Panagos

The resolution calls for stronger safeguards and accountability, while encouraging the safe use of technology to support education and child protection. Balta said Greece intended to continue its initiatives on children and maritime security beyond its Council term, with a workshop on children planned for early 2027.

The discussion turned to Russia’s continuing invasion of Ukraine and the prospects for ending the war. Archbishop Elpidophoros also expressed concern over intensifying Russian attacks on the Ecumenical Patriarchate, describing efforts by Russian state and affiliated actors to undermine the institution.

On Cyprus, Archbishop Elpidophoros stressed the importance of keeping the issue on the U.N. agenda until a just and viable settlement is achieved. Also discussed was the United Nations’ potential role in establishing an international framework for artificial intelligence. The Archbishop said a U.N. body could help bring countries and other key participants worldwide into the development of shared rules and safeguards. Balta emphasized the need for U.N. leadership with the political foresight to address such emerging challenges.

> Read: Balta’s resolution for the safeguarding of children affected by armed conflict

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NEW YORK — His Eminence Archbishop Elpidophoros of America praised Greece’s Permanent Mission to the United Nations for securing a Security Council resolution strengthening protections for children affected by armed conflict, saying the achievement held […]

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Chief Rabbi Ephraim Mirvis visits Archdiocese

11/09/2026

His Eminence Archbishop Elpidophoros of America welcomed Chief Rabbi Sir Ephraim Mirvis, the 11th Chief Rabbi of the United Hebrew Congregations of the Commonwealth, on Nov. 9 during the Chief Rabbi’s visit to New York.

The meeting marked the first encounter between the two religious leaders and focused on the vital role faith communities play in strengthening social bonds, rebuilding community life, and fostering meaningful human relationships in a post-pandemic world.

During the discussion, Archbishop Elpidophoros reiterated his unwavering support for the Jewish community in confronting antisemitism and combating hatred in all its forms. Chief Rabbi Mirvis, in turn, expressed solidarity with Christians worldwide who continue to face persecution and hardship because of their faith. (Orthodox Observer/Dimitrios Panagos)

A respected voice in interfaith engagement, Chief Rabbi Mirvis, who had requested the meeting, has long championed dialogue and cooperation among religious communities in the United Kingdom and internationally. During their discussion, Archbishop Elpidophoros reiterated his unwavering support for the Jewish community in confronting antisemitism and combating hatred in all its forms. Chief Rabbi Mirvis, in turn, expressed solidarity with Christians worldwide who continue to face persecution and hardship because of their faith.

Both leaders emphasized the need to reinvigorate interfaith relations and explore new opportunities for collaboration amid today’s social and cultural challenges. Chief Rabbi Mirvis shared insights from his work on the Muslim-Jewish Reconciliation Accords, known as the Drumlanrig Accords, a landmark initiative signed in February 2025 and later presented to His Majesty King Charles III as a model for constructive engagement and mutual understanding.

The Chief Rabbi also reflected on his recent meeting with His All-Holiness Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew during the Ecumenical Patriarch’s Apostolic Visit to Great Britain in September, noting the importance of continued cooperation among faith leaders in addressing issues of common concern.

Archbishop Elpidophoros presented Chief Rabbi Mirvis with a silver-embossed icon of the Hospitality of Abraham. (Orthodox Observer/Dimitrios Panagos)

At the conclusion of the visit, Archbishop Elpidophoros presented Chief Rabbi Mirvis with a silver-embossed icon of the Hospitality of Abraham, depicting Abraham and Sarah welcoming the three angelic visitors. The gift served as a reminder of the spiritual values of hospitality, encounter, and fellowship that continue to inspire dialogue and friendship between religious communities.

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His Eminence Archbishop Elpidophoros of America welcomed Chief Rabbi Sir Ephraim Mirvis, the 11th Chief Rabbi of the United Hebrew Congregations of the Commonwealth, on Nov. 9 during the Chief Rabbi’s visit to New York. […]

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The Church should neither withdraw nor accommodate, Orthodox speakers say

11/09/2026

More than 250 participants gathered Nov. 6-7 for a two-day educational conference on the social ethos of the Orthodox Church. The event, titled “For the Life of the World,” took place at the St. Gregory Palamas Educational and Cultural Foundation of the Holy Metropolis of Thessaloniki.

Attendees included 40 priests, 110 parish catechists, 75 schoolteachers and 25 theology students. The conference centered on the Ecumenical Patriarchate’s document For the Life of the World: Toward a Social Ethos of the Orthodox Church. Organizers sought to explore how its theological principles and pastoral vision can inform the Church’s educational, cultural and catechetical ministries, and how they can respond to the challenges facing humanity today.

Opening and Participants

His Eminence Metropolitan Philotheos of Thessaloniki offered welcoming remarks. Greetings followed from representatives of theological and ecclesiastical circles in the Church of Greece. They included the Fr. Athanasios Gikas, dean of the Faculty of Theology at Aristotle University of Thessaloniki; Professor Elias Evangelou, chair of the Department of Theology; and Professor Emeritus Theodoros Giagkos of the Department of Social Theology and Christian Culture.

Fr. John Chryssavgis, Archdeacon of the Ecumenical Throne, professor at Holy Cross Greek Orthodox School of Theology, and Executive Director of the Huffington Ecumenical Institute, also brought greetings. His Eminence Metropolitan Apostolos of Miletus, Abbot of the Patriarchal and Stavropegic Monastery of St. Anastasia, attended throughout.

Fr. John Chryssavgis speaks at an educational conference entitled “For the Life of the World,” hosted at the St. Gregory Palamas Educational and Cultural Foundation of the Holy Metropolis of Thessaloniki. (Metropolis of Thessaloniki)

Associate Professor Stavros Yangazoglou of the National and Kapodistrian University of Athens moderated the opening session. That evening, a musical tribute honored the late Professor Chrysostomos Stamoulis. The “Voices” Mixed Choir of St. Barbara’s Church in Thessaloniki, conducted by Konstantinos Diminakis, performed.

Presentations and Workshops

The conference program had two parts. Theologians from the universities of Thessaloniki and Athens presented on the eight central themes of For the Life of the World: the social character of Orthodox Christian ethics; the Church in the public sphere; the course of human life; poverty, wealth, and civil justice; war, peace, and violence; ecumenical and interreligious relations; Orthodoxy and human rights; and science, art, and the natural environment.

Nine interactive workshops followed, led by theologians, educators, and advisors. They turned the document’s themes into practical teaching approaches on social justice, Christian witness in public life, the search for meaning, reconciliation and nonviolence, ecumenical and interreligious dialogue, human rights, technology, and environmental responsibility. Workshop titles included “The Art of Reconciliation in a World of Conflict and Violence” and “Our Gift, Our Responsibility: From the Climate Crisis to an Ethos of Shared Responsibility.”

Clergy attend an educational conference entitled “For the Life of the World,” hosted at the St. Gregory Palamas Educational and Cultural Foundation of the Holy Metropolis of Thessaloniki. (Metropolis of Thessaloniki)

Drawing on biblical and patristic sources, iconography, literature, and art, the workshops provided resources for parish catechesis and secondary education. Organizers placed particular emphasis on methods that connect the Church’s tradition with the experience of children, adolescents, and the wider community.

Charity and Justice

Speakers said the Church’s social responsibility is rooted in the creation of every person in the image and likeness of God, the communion of love revealed in the Holy Trinity, and the Eucharistic and ascetical life of the Church. Participants said that while charity remains indispensable, Orthodox social teaching also calls for addressing the structures and causes of injustice, poverty, exclusion, and exploitation. They drew a distinction between charity and justice, and said the Church must speak prophetically, even when its message challenges those holding political or economic power.

Presenters cited Christ’s identification with the hungry, the suffering, the incarcerated, and the marginalized in Matthew 25. They also said the Divine Liturgy does not end at the church doors–the Eucharistic celebration continues in the daily struggle for justice and compassion.

Human Rights, Dialogue, and Creation

On human rights, presenters said the Orthodox Church supports the protection of fundamental and inalienable rights, as affirmed by the Holy and Great Council of Crete in 2016 and by His All-Holiness Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew in a 2017 address in Germany. 

The conference also considered pastoral questions such as family life, child protection, sexuality, abortion, suicide, and end-of-life care. Participants called for a pastoral approach marked by theological integrity, compassion, discernment, realism, and sensitivity.

For the Life of the World was presented as an invitation to cooperation between Christians and people of other faiths on peacebuilding, social justice, environmental protection, and human dignity. 

Care for creation was described as an essential expression of Christian faith tied to Eucharistic spirituality and the Incarnation. Participants said catechesis should cultivate gratitude, restraint, shared responsibility, and active care for the environment.

Looking ahead

Speakers said the Church should neither withdraw from society nor simply accommodate prevailing attitudes. Participants called for wider study of the document in theological schools, seminaries, parishes, youth ministries and religious education programs. 

The conference closed with a plenary discussion on applying its insights in parish and educational settings. In closing remarks, Metropolitan Philotheos thanked the organizers, presenters, facilitators and participants. He expressed hope that For the Life of the World, the fruit of a synodal process within the Ecumenical Patriarchate, would receive a creative response across the Church, including in catechesis, pastoral ministry, theological education and public witness.

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More than 250 participants gathered Nov. 6-7 for a two-day educational conference on the social ethos of the Orthodox Church. The event, titled “For the Life of the World,” took place at the St. Gregory […]

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New Jersey metropolitan vows to meet faithful ‘exactly where you are’

11/08/2026

Anticipation filled the Metropolitan Cathedral of St. John the Theologian in Tenafly, New Jersey as hundreds gathered for the enthronement of His Eminence Metropolitan Athenagoras of New Jersey, marking the beginning of his ministry as spiritual leader of the Greek Orthodox faithful in the Metropolis of New Jersey.

The Metropolis encompasses 55 parishes throughout New Jersey, eastern Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland and Virginia.

After an enthusiastic greeting on the cathedral’s front steps from the community’s leaders, children, and parish council members, Metropolitan Athenagoras was escorted into the cathedral by His Eminence Archbishop Elpidophoros of America and His Eminence Metropolitan Cleopas of Sweden and All Scandinavia, Patriarchal Representative for His All-Holiness Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew. Clergy and faithful jubilantly proclaimed “Axios!” as the new Metropolitan ascended to the episcopal throne.

The cathedral was filled to standing-room-only with hierarchs, dignitaries, ecumenical leaders, clergy, and faithful from across the country and Metropolis. Metropolitan Athenagoras’s mother, Fotini; brother, Yiannis; and other family members were seated in the front row for the emotional service. Also attending were Her Excellency Iphigenia Kanara, Consul General of the Hellenic Republic; His Excellency Kyriakos Pogiatzis, Consul General of Cyprus; and Edward LaPorte, Deputy Chief of Staff Office of the Secretary of State of New Jersey. A number of ecumenical leaders also attended, including His Excellency Archbishop El-Kassis, Permanent Observer of the Holy See to the United Nations.

Metropolitan Athenagoras’s mother, Fotini, and brother, Yiannis, were in attendance at the emotional service. (Orthodox Observer/Dimitrios Panagos)

Following the ascent to the throne, the doxology was sung by chanters from the Metropolis, followed by the reading of the Patriarchal and Synodical Letter of the Announcement of Election of Metropolitan Athenagoras by Archdeacon Dionysios Papiris.

In his moving Archpastoral Exhortation, Archbishop Elpidophoros spoke of the two hierarchs’ decades-long friendship and their remarkable journeys to the United States. Calling upon the new Metropolitan to place his gifts entirely at the service of his flock, the Archbishop said:

“Your life as the Shepherd of this Holy Metropolis of New Jersey, will be one of giving and sharing, and indeed of sacrificing yourself, as our Lord sacrificed Himself for the life of the world. Therefore, my Beloved Brother, Metropolitan Athenagoras: Δωρεὰν ἐλάβετε, δωρεὰν δότε. Freely you have received, freely give. Share your marvelous talents with all through abundant love and compassion. And whatever sacrifice you are called to, make it with love, and thereby you will glorify the God of love … the God Who is love.”

In his moving Archpastoral Exhortation, Archbishop Elpidophoros spoke of the two hierarchs’ decades-long friendship and their remarkable journeys to the United States. (Orthodox Observer/Dimitrios Panagos)

Archbishop Elpidophoros encouraged Metropolitan Athenagoras to share his talents through “abundant love and compassion,” reminding him that the faithful themselves constitute the Body of Christ entrusted to his pastoral care.

“They will support you and encourage you, so lean on them and allow their love to sustain and nurture you,” the Archbishop said.

Presenting Metropolitan Athenagoras with his pastoral staff, Archbishop Elpidophoros offered a final charge:

“Receive this Staff of God’s Powerful Love, this Ράβδων Δυνάμεως, a symbol of how you will guide your People to spiritual pastures that are fertile with virtue and peaceful, and which flow with springs of love and mercy. May you ever be worthy of it! ΑΞΙΟΣ!”

> Read the Archbishop’s full remarks

Metropolitan Cleopas, serving as Patriarchal Representative, spoke of the many responsibilities entrusted to a bishop, emphasizing unity, youth ministry, pastoral presence and the importance of responding wisely to the challenges of contemporary life. His remarks underscored that the episcopacy is a ministry of “love, responsibility, and service,” calling the bishop to strengthen the weak, seek those who have grown distant and lead the faithful toward unity.

> Read Metropolitan Cleopas’s full remarks

He encouraged Metropolitan Athenagoras to give particular attention to young people “seeking meaning and direction” and also addressed the growing influence of artificial intelligence and new technologies. Technology, Metropolitan Cleopas said, can serve as “a useful means of communication and service,” but it must always serve the human person and the community “without replacing personal presence and genuine human encounter.”Metropolitan Cleopas also placed particular emphasis on the preservation of unity, praying that the new Metropolitan’s ministry would ensure that “every person, regardless of background or circumstance, may feel welcomed within the embrace of the Church.” In a personal reflection, he spoke of Metropolitan Athenagoras’s “radiant smile,” encouraging him to continue meeting people with kindness, patience and warmth in a world where many are weary and troubled.

In his enthronement address, Metropolitan Athenagoras offered heartfelt gratitude to all those who have accompanied him with their prayers, guidance and love throughout his life and ministry.

He spoke warmly of his lifelong friendship with Archbishop Elpidophoros, recalling that they first met when Metropolitan Athenagoras was 12 and the future Archbishop was 15.

“We were brothers then, and we are brothers now,” Metropolitan Athenagoras said.

He also paid tribute to his family, remembering his father, Demetrios, of blessed memory, and thanking his mother, Fotini, his brother Yiannis and his family for the encouragement and guidance that helped prepare him for the responsibility he now assumes.

Acknowledging those who shepherded the Metropolis before him, Metropolitan Athenagoras pledged to honor and strengthen the foundation entrusted to him. “I stand on the foundation others have laid. My calling is to guard what I have received, and to build on it with love,” he said.

Turning directly to the clergy and faithful, Metropolitan Athenagoras pledged a ministry rooted in listening, presence and personal encounter.

“Now I extend my hand to you, my beloved faithful of the Holy Metropolis of New Jersey. I come to know you, to listen to you, and to love you. I want to meet you exactly where you are. In our churches and parish halls, in our classrooms and homes, in days of celebration and days of struggle, I want to hear your stories, share your worries, and rejoice in what you have done. I long for us to be a true spiritual family, bound together by His love.”

Metropolitan Athenagoras also announced the establishment of the Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew Scholarship, created in honor of His All-Holiness as the Church celebrates the 35th anniversary of his election and elevation to the Ecumenical Throne. Metropolitan Athenagoras described the scholarship as a unified commitment to the educational future of young people through two paths: priestly vocation and higher education. The fund currently stands at $500,000.

> Read Metropolitan Athenagoras’s full remarks

In a poignant conclusion, the new Metropolitan offered his vision for the future of the Metropolis and, above all, asked the faithful to accompany him with their prayers.

“This is my prayer for our Holy Metropolis: a Church whose heartbeat is prayer, that serves with sleeves rolled up, and welcomes every person with the love of Christ!”

“And I humbly ask for your prayers as I take my first steps as your Metropolitan,” he continued. “Pray that God will give me wisdom when I must decide, courage when I must lead, humility when I must listen, and tenderness when someone is hurting. Above all, pray that I never forget whom I serve, and whose Church this is.”

“May we begin this journey together, with open hearts, growing faith, and the joy of the risen Christ. Σας αγαπώ!”

 

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Anticipation filled the Metropolitan Cathedral of St. John the Theologian in Tenafly, New Jersey as hundreds gathered for the enthronement of His Eminence Metropolitan Athenagoras of New Jersey, marking the beginning of his ministry as […]

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Wisdom of the Fathers

When a man reveres God with all his heart and with faith, he receives through God's providence the power to control anger and desire; for it is desire and anger which are the cause of all evils.
St. Antony the Great
On the Character of Men no. 12, Philokalia Vol. 1 edited by Palmer, Sherrard and Ware; Faber and Faber pg. 331, 4th century

'The Lord your God is one Lord' (cf. Deut. 6:4), revealed in the Father, Son and Holy Spirit: in the unbegotten Father; in the Son, who is begotten eternally, timelessly and impassibly as the Logos, and who through Himself anointed that which He assumed from us and so is called Christ; and in the Holy Spirit, who also comes forth from the Father, not begotten, but proceeding. This alone is God and alone is true God, the one Lord in a Trinity of Hypostases, undivided in nature, will, glory, power, energy, and all the characteristics of divinity. Him alone shall you love and Him alone shall you worship with all your mind and with all your heart and with all your strength.
St. Gregory Palamas
A New Testament Decalogue no. 1, Philokalia Vol. 4 edited by Palmer, Sherrard and Ware; Faber and Faber pg. 323, 14th century

Gentleness, then, is to be mingled with severity; a sort of compound is to be made of both; so that subjects be neither exulcerated by too much asperity, nor relaxed by too greatkindness.
St. Gregory the Dialogist
On the Life of the Pastor. Chapter 6, 6th century

Godly love cannot be perfect unless a man love his neighbor also. Under which name must be included not only those who are connected with us by friendship or neighborhood, but absolutely all men, with whom we have a common nature, whether they be foes or allies, slaves or free.
St. Gregory the Dialogist
Sermon 12, On the Fast, 6th century

Godly love cannot be perfect unless a man love his neighbor also. Under which name must be included not only those who are connected with us by friendship or neighborhood, but absolutely all men, with whom we have a common nature, whether they be foes or allies, slaves or free.
St. Gregory the Dialogist
Sermon 12, On the Fast, 6th century

The example of the good Samaritan shows that we must not abandon those in whom even the faintest amount of faith is still alive.
St. Ambrose of Milan
Two Books of St. Ambrose, Bishop of Milan, Concerning Repentance, Chapter 11



Hymns of the Day

Resurrectional Apolytikion in the Grave Mode

By your cross you destroyed death, and opened paradise to the thief. You transformed the sorrow of the Myrrh-bearers, and commanded the apostles to proclaim that you have risen from the dead, Christ our God, granting to the world great mercy.

Apolytikion for Martyrs Gouria, Shamuna, and Habib in the Plagal First Mode

Since Thou hast given us the miracles of Thy holy Martyrs as an invincible battlement, by their entreaties, scatter the counsels of the heathen, O Christ our God, and strengthen the faith of Orthodox Christians, since Thou alone art good and the Friend of man.

Apolytikion for the Church in the First Mode

The Hymn of Saint Spyridon

At the first of the Synods, you appeared as a champion, * and Wonderworker, our God-bearing Father Spyridon. *  Wherefore, you addressed the dead one in the grave, * and a serpent you changed to gold. *  And while chanting * in service your sacred prayers, * you joined the angels concelebrating, most holy one.*  Glory to Christ who glorified you, * glory to Him who crowned you, * glory to the One who works through You, * healings for everyone.

                                                                                  

Τής Συνόδου τής πρώτης ανεδείχθης υπέρμαχος, * καί Θαυματουργός Θεοφόρε Σπυρίδων πατήρ ημών. *  διό νεκρά σύ έν τάφω προσφωνείς, * καί όφιν είς χρυσούν μετέβαλες. * καί έν τώ μέλπειν τάς αγίας σου ευχάς, *  Αγγέλους έσχες συλλειτουργούντας σοι Ιερώτατε, * Δόξα τώ σέ δοξάσαντι Χριστώ * δόξα τώ σέ στεφανώσαντι. * δόξα τώ ενεργόυντι, διά σου πάσιν ιάματα.

Seasonal Kontakion in the Fourth Mode

Today, the most pure temple of the Savior, the precious bridal chamber and Virgin, the sacred treasure of God, enters the house of the Lord, bringing the grace of the Divine Spirit. The Angels of God praise her. She is the heavenly tabernacle.


Saints and Feasts

November 15

Nativity Fast Begins

The Nativity Fast is one of four main fast periods throughout the ecclesiastical year. Beginning on November 15 and concluding on December 24, the Nativity Fast gives individuals the opportunity to prepare for the Feast of the Nativity of Our Lord and Savior in the Flesh on December 25. By abstaining from certain food and drink, particularly from meat, fish, dairy products, olive oil, and wine, as well as focusing more deeply on prayer and almsgiving, we can find that the primary aim of fasting is to make us conscious of our dependence upon God.


November 16

Matthew the Apostle & Evangelist

This Apostle, who was also called Levi, was the son of Alphaeus and had Galilee as his homeland. A publican before being called by Christ, he became one of the Twelve Apostles, and an Evangelist. While still in Palestine, he wrote his Gospel first in Hebrew, being also the first of all to write the Gospel. When he is depicted in icons, there is portrayed next to him the likeness of a man, one of the symbolic living creatures mentioned by Ezekiel (1.10), which, as Saint Irenaeus writes, is a symbol of our Saviour's Incarnation.


November 17

Righteous Mother Hilda of Whitby

Our righteous Mother Hilda was of noble birth, being a kinswoman of Saint Edwin, King of Northumbria (celebrated Oct. 12). At the age of thirty-three she renounced the world, and lived another thirty-three years as a nun and abbess. The last six years of her life she suffered a burning fever with patience and nobility, and reposed in peace in the year 680.


November 18

Plato the Great Martyr of Ancyra

Saint Plato contested in martyrdom in 266, when Agrippinus was proconsul. He was from the city of Ancyra in the province of Galatia.


November 19

Obadiah the Prophet

The Divine Scriptures do not tell us with any certainty when the Prophet Obadiah lived nor what was his homeland. Thus, some say that he is that Obadiah who was Ahab's steward, who, because of Jezebel's wrath, hid one hundred prophets in a cave and fed them with bread and water (III Kings 18:4), and that he later became a disciple of Elias the Prophet about 903 B.C. But others surmise from the words of the same prophetical book that he is somewhat later than Joel (celebrated on Oct. 19). He is also called Obdiu, or Abdiu, or Obadiah; his name means "servant of God." His book of prophecy, which consists of only one chapter, is ranked fourth among the minor Prophets.


November 20

Gregory the Righteous of Decapolis

Saint Gregory who was from Irenopolis of the Decapolis of Asia Minor, was the son of Sergius and Mary. He became a monk as a young man, and after struggling for many years in virtue and prayer under obedience to a wise spiritual father, he was informed by revelation that it was the will of God for him to live, like the Patriarch Abraham, with no certain dwelling, moving from place to place. His journeyings took him to Ephesus, Constantinople, Corinth, Rome, Sicily, Thessalonica, and again to Constantinople, where, after many labours in defence of Orthodoxy against Iconoclasm, he reposed in peace in the first half of the ninth century. He had two disciples, one of whom was Saint Joseph the Hymnographer (see Apr. 3), who wrote the Menaion service for Saint Gregory, his father in Christ.


November 21

The Entrance of the Theotokos into the Temple

According to the tradition of the Church, the Theotokos was brought to the Temple at three years of age, where she was consecrated to God and spent her days until she was fourteen or fifteen years old; and then, as a mature maiden, by the common counsel of the priests (since her parents had reposed some three years before), she was betrothed to Joseph.


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