WEEKDAY SERVICES
ST. DIONYSIOS THE AREOPAGITE— Saturday, October 3, 2020
Orthros at 8:30 a.m. and Divine Liturgy at 9:30 a.m.
ST. THOMAS THE APOSTLE - Tuesday, October 6, 2020
Orthros at 8:30 a.m. and Divine Liturgy at 9:30 a.m.
ΚΑΘΗΜΕΡΙΝΕΣ ΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΙΕΣ
ΑΓΙΟΥ ΔΙΟΝΥΣΙΟΥ ΤΟΥ ΑΡΕΟΠΑΓΙΤΗ — Σάββατο, 3 Οκτωβρίου, 2020
Ορθρος στίς 8:30 π.μ. και Θεία Λειτουργία στίς 9:30 π.μ.
ΑΓΙΟΥ ΘΩΜΑ ΤΟΥ ΑΠΟΣΤΟΛΟΥ - Τρίτη, 6 Οκτωβρίου, 2020
Ορθρος στίς 8:30 π.μ. και Θεία Λειτουργία στίς 9:30 π.μ.
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MEMORIAL
Next Sunday, October 11th, a 1 year memorial service will be offered for the repose of the soul of Demetra Dardonis.
ΜΝΗΜΟΣΥΝΟ
Την Επόμενη Κυριακή, 11 Οκτωβρίου, θα τελεσθεί ετήσιο μνημόσυνο υπερ αναπαύσεως της ψυχής της Δήμητρας Δαρδώνη.
Saint Charitina contested for Christ during the reign of Diocletian, in the year 290. The handmaid of a certain Claudius, she was betrayed as a Christian to Dometian, the Count, before whom she fearlessly confessed Christ. After suffering the most terrible tortures, including the uprooting of her teeth and nails, she gave up her soul into the hands of the Lord.
According to some, Hierotheus, like Saint Dionysius, was a member of the court of Mars Hill. Having first been instructed in the Faith of Christ by Paul, he became Bishop of Athens. He, in turn, initiated the divine Dionysius more perfectly into the mysteries of Christ; the latter, on his part, elaborated more clearly and distinctly Hierotheus' concise and summary teachings concerning the Faith. He too was brought miraculously by the power of the Holy Spirit to be present at the Dormition of the Theotokos, when, together with the sacred Apostles, he became a leader of the divine hymnody. "He was wholly transported, wholly outside himself and was so deeply absorbed in communion with the sacred things he celebrated in hymnology, that to all who heard him and saw him and knew him, and yet knew him not, he seemed to be inspired of God, a divine hymnographer," as Dionysius says (On the Divine Names, 3:2). Having lived in a manner pleasing to God, he reposed in the Lord.
The name Thomas means, "twin." He was one of the Twelve, a Galilean by birth. Sophroneus (not the famous Patriarch of Jerusalem [7th Century, celebrated March 11], but a friend of Jerome's), quoted also by Jerome, says that Saint Thomas preached to the Parthians, Pesians, Medes, Hyrcanians, Bactrians, and neighbouring nations. According to Heracleon, the Apostle died a natural death; according to other accounts, he was martyred at Meliapur His tomb was known by Saint John Chrysostom to be at Edessa in Syria, to which city his holy relics may have been translated from India in the fourth century.
Prokeimenon. Plagal Fourth Mode. Psalm 75.11,1.
Make your vows to the Lord our God and perform them.
Verse: God is known in Judah; his name is great in Israel.
The reading is from St. Paul's Second Letter to the Corinthians 6:16-18; 7:1.
Brethren, you are the temple of the living God; as God said, "I will live in them and move among them, and I will be their God, and they shall be my people. Therefore come out from them, and be separate from them, says the Lord, and touch nothing unclean; then I will welcome you, and I will be a father to you, and you shall be my sons and daughters, says the Lord Almighty."
Since we have these promises, beloved, let us cleanse ourselves from every defilement of body and spirit, and make holiness perfect in the fear of God.
Προκείμενον. Plagal Fourth Mode. ΨΑΛΜΟΙ 75.11,1.
Εὔξασθε καὶ ἀπόδοτε Κυρίῳ τῷ Θεῷ ἡμῶν.
Στίχ. Γνωστὸς ἐν τῇ Ἰουδαίᾳ ὁ Θεός, ἐν τῷ Ἰσραὴλ μέγα τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ.
τὸ Ἀνάγνωσμα Πρὸς Κορινθίους β' 6:16-18, 7:1.
Ἀδελφοί, ὑμεῖς ἐστε ναὸς Θεοῦ ζῶντος, καθὼς εἶπεν ὁ θεός ὅτι Ἐνοικήσω ἐν αὐτοῖς, καὶ ἐμπεριπατήσω· καὶ ἔσομαι αὐτῶν θεός, καὶ αὐτοὶ ἔσονταί μοι λαός. Διὸ, Ἐξέλθετε ἐκ μέσου αὐτῶν καὶ ἀφορίσθητε, λέγει κύριος, καὶ ἀκαθάρτου μὴ ἅπτεσθε· κἀγὼ εἰσδέξομαι ὑμᾶς, καὶ ἔσομαι ὑμῖν εἰς πατέρα, καὶ ὑμεῖς ἔσεσθέ μοι εἰς υἱοὺς καὶ θυγατέρας, λέγει κύριος παντοκράτωρ. Ταύτας οὖν ἔχοντες τὰς ἐπαγγελίας, ἀγαπητοί, καθαρίσωμεν ἑαυτοὺς ἀπὸ παντὸς μολυσμοῦ σαρκὸς καὶ πνεύματος, ἐπιτελοῦντες ἁγιωσύνην ἐν φόβῳ θεοῦ.
2nd Sunday of Luke
The Reading is from Luke 6:31-36
The Lord said, "As you wish that men would do to you, do so to them. If you love those who love you, what credit is that to you? For even sinners love those who love them. And if you do good to those who do good to you, what credit is that to you? For even sinners do the same. And if you lend to those from whom you hope to receive, what credit is that to you? Even sinners lend to sinners, to receive as much again. But love your enemies, and do good, and lend, expecting nothing in return; and your reward will be great, and you will be sons of the Most High; for he is kind to the ungrateful and the selfish. Be merciful, even as your Father is merciful."
2nd Sunday of Luke
Κατὰ Λουκᾶν 6:31-36
Εἶπεν ὁ Κύριος· καθὼς θέλετε ἵνα ποιῶσιν ὑμῖν οἱ ἄνθρωποι, ποιεῖτε αὐτοῖς ὁμοίως. καὶ εἰ ἀγαπᾶτε τοὺς ἀγαπῶντας ὑμᾶς, ποία ὑμῖν χάρις ἐστί; καὶ γὰρ οἱ ἁμαρτωλοὶ τοὺς ἀγαπῶντας αὐτοὺς ἀγαπῶσι. καὶ ἐὰν ἀγαθοποιῆτε τοὺς ἀγαθοποιοῦντας ὑμᾶς, ποία ὑμῖν χάρις ἐστί; καὶ γὰρ οἱ ἁμαρτωλοὶ τὸ αὐτὸ ποιοῦσι. καὶ ἐὰν δανείζητε παρ᾿ ὧν ἐλπίζετε ἀπολαβεῖν, ποία ὑμῖν χάρις ἐστί; καὶ γὰρ ἁμαρτωλοὶ ἁμαρτωλοῖς δανείζουσιν ἵνα ἀπολάβωσι τὰ ἴσα. πλὴν ἀγαπᾶτε τοὺς ἐχθροὺς ὑμῶν καὶ ἀγαθοποιεῖτε καὶ δανείζετε μηδὲν ἀπελπίζοντες, καὶ ἔσται ὁ μισθὸς ὑμῶν πολύς, καὶ ἔσεσθε υἱοὶ ὑψίστου, ὅτι αὐτὸς χρηστός ἐστιν ἐπὶ τοὺς ἀχαρίστους καὶ πονηρούς. Γίνεσθε οὖν οἰκτίρμονες, καθὼς καὶ ὁ πατὴρ ὑμῶν οἰκτίρμων ἐστί.
Ο Άγιος Διονύσιος ο Αρεοπαγίτης
Ο Άγιος Διονύσιος καταγόταν από την πόλη των Αθηνών. Έζησε και μαρτύρησε τα χρόνια που αυτοκράτορας ήταν ο Δομετιανός. Διακρίθηκε για τη φιλοσοφική του κατάρτιση και τη βαθιά του καλλιέργεια.
Αρχικά ήταν ειδωλολάτρης και μέλος της Βουλής του Αρείου Πάγου. Το κήρυγμα όμως του Αποστόλου Παύλου άγγιξε την παιδευμένη και ευαίσθητη ψυχή του και βαπτίσθηκε. Αργότερα διαδέχθηκε στον επισκοπικό θρόνο των Αθηνών τον ευσεβή Ιερόθεο. Επιβραβεύθηκε από το θεό για τη χριστιανική του δράση με το χάρισμα να επιτελεί θαύματα.
Περιόδευσε σε πολλά μέρη της Δύσης, όπου κήρυξε τον ευαγγελικό λόγο και ερμήνευσε τις ιερές γραφές. Όταν έφθασε στο Παρίσι συνελήφθη και αργότερα αποκεφαλίσθηκε. Μαζί του μαρτύρησαν και δύο μαθητές του, ο Ρουστικός και ο Ελευθέριος. Ο ηγεμόνας της περιοχής έδωσε εντολή να μη θάψει κανείς τα άγια λείψανα των μαρτύρων, όμως κάποιοι χριστιανοί τα φύλαξαν και όταν δεν υπήρχε πλέον φόβος τα ενταφίασαν με τιμές.
Κατά την άποψη του Μιχαήλ Ι. Γαλανού «εἰς τὰ συναξάρια ὅμως, καὶ εἰς τὸ Μηναῖον αὐτὸ ἐν τῷ ἑορτολογίῳ τῆς τρίτης Ὀκτωβρίου, τελεῖται ἀνατροπὴ τῆς ἱστορικῆς... ἀληθείας» (Γαλανού Ι. Μιχαήλ, Οι βίοι των Αγίων, μην Οκτώβριος, Αθήναι 1951, σελ. 22). Σύμφωνα με τον παραπάνω συγγραφέα, η άποψη, κατά την οποία ο Άγιος Διονύσιος ο Αρεοπαγίτης μαρτύρησε στο Παρίσι, είναι εσφαλμένη.
Ο Άγιος Διονύσιος υπήρξε συγγραφέας πλήθους θεολογικών συγγραμμάτων, από τα όποια παραθέτουμε σε μετάφραση ορισμένα λόγια του, σχετικά με την Αγιότητα, τη Βασιλεία και την Κυριότητα του Θεού: «Αγιότητα, λοιπόν, είναι κατά τη γνώμη μας η καθαρότητα η ασημάδευτη από οποιοδήποτε μίασμα, η πλήρης και ολότελα άσπιλη. Βασιλεία είναι η τακτοποίηση κάθε ορίου, κάθε τάξης, κανονισμού, κατάστασης . Κυριότητα δεν είναι μόνο η υπεροχή πάνω στους χειρότερους, άλλο και η συνολική των καλών και αγαθών και πλήρης ολοκτησία, καθώς και η αληθινή και αμετάβλητη βεβαιότητα. Γι΄ αυτό και η κυριότητα ετυμολογείται από το "κύρος" και το "κύριο" και το "κυρίευαν". Θεότητα είναι η πρόνοια που θεάται τα πάντα και με τέλεια αγαθότητα "περιθέει" (περιέχει) και συνέχει τα πάντα, τα γεμίζει με τον εαυτό της και υπερέχει από όλα όσα απολαμβάνουν τα δώρα της πρόνοιας της» (Διονυσίου Αρεοπαγίτου, «Περί Θείων Ονομάτων». Εκδόσεις Π. Πουρναρό).
Saint Dionysius the Areopagite
Saint Dionysius lived originally in the city of Athens. He was raised there and received a classical Greek education. He then went to Egypt, where he studied astronomy at the city of Heliopolis. It was in Heliopolis, along with his friend Apollophonos where he witnessed the solar eclipse that occurred at the moment of the death of the Lord Jesus Christ by Crucifixion. “Either the Creator of all the world now suffers, or this visible world is coming to an end,” Dionysius said. Upon his return to Athens from Egypt, he was chosen to be a member of the Areopagus Council (Athenian high court).
When the holy Apostle Paul preached at the place on the Hill of Ares (Acts 17:16-34), Dionysius accepted his salvific proclamation and became a Christian. For three years Saint Dionysius remained a companion of the holy Apostle Paul in preaching the Word of God. Later on, the Apostle Paul selected him as bishop of the city of Athens. And in the year 57 Saint Dionysius was present at the repose of the Most Holy Theotokos.
During the lifetime of the Mother of God, Saint Dionysius had journeyed from Athens to Jerusalem to meet Her. He wrote to his teacher the Apostle Paul: “I witness by God, that besides the very God Himself, there is nothing else filled with such divine power and grace. No one can fully comprehend what I saw. I confess before God: when I was with John, who shone among the Apostles like the sun in the sky, when I was brought before the countenance of the Most Holy Virgin, I experienced an inexpressible sensation. Before me gleamed a sort of divine radiance which transfixed my spirit. I perceived the fragrance of indescribable aromas and was filled with such delight that my very body became faint, and my spirit could hardly endure these signs and marks of eternal majesty and heavenly power. The grace from her overwhelmed my heart and shook my very spirit. If I did not have in mind your instruction, I should have mistaken Her for the very God. It is impossible to stand before greater blessedness than this which I beheld.”
After the death of the Apostle Paul, Saint Dionysius wanted to continue with his work, and therefore went off preaching in the West, accompanied by the Presbyter Rusticus and Deacon Eleutherius. They converted many to Christ at Rome, and then in Germany, and then in Spain. In Gaul, during a persecution against Christians by the pagan authorities, all three confessors were arrested and thrown into prison. By night Saint Dionysius celebrated the Divine Liturgy with angels of the Lord. In the morning the martyrs were beheaded. According to an old tradition, Saint Dionysius took up his head, proceeded with it to the church and fell down dead there. A pious woman named Catulla buried the relics of the saint.