Dear St. Nicholas Cathedral Family,
Last week we spoke about the Great Entrance and how that it acts as a “turning point” within the Divine Liturgy. The reason why I bring up last week’s discussion is because we have to keep in mind that as we move forward within our Liturgy discussion. When you look at the next part of the Liturgy, the Litany of Completion, it seems very similar to the Great Litany which was in the beginning of the Divine Liturgy. When I was younger and I was growing up, I will admit, it seemed slightly redundant and at sometimes repetitive. Why do we have to repeat these petitions?
It was not until I looked at them in detail. So I challenge you to look at them closely. When you do, you will see there is a difference between the Completion Litany and the Great Litany. The prayers of the Great Litany mainly focused on others (the whole world, the Archbishop, the priests, our country, the president, people traveling, the sick and suffering, etc.), The Prayers of the Completion Litany focus more on “us” (For our deliverance from affliction...,” “Help us, have mercy upon us, and protect us...,” “For an angel of peace, a faithful guardian of our souls...,” “For a Christian end to our lives, peaceful, without shame...”). We now begin to focus on ourselves and our journey towards salvation. The prayers are for our deeper more personal needs as Christians.
When you look at the depth of these petitions it creates a great moment within the Liturgy to pray to God to assist us in our own personal lives. This creates or rather prepares us to be in the mindset to receive Holy Communion. If you do not have your own words, look at the Offertory Prayer on page 35 in your pew books. This prayer calls us to give our whole heart in the condition that it is in, and offer it to God as a gift before the Holy Altar of sacrifice so that we may receive the Grace upon us to be comforted or healed in our trials.
After this the Priest turns to the people and says “let us love one another that with oneness of mind we may confess.” What are we confessing? If you look, we confess that the Father, Son, Holy Spirit: Trinity, one in essence and undivided which is confirmation of our belief (indicator that the creed is coming up!) AND “I will love you, O Lord, my strength; the Lord is my foundation, my refuge and my deliverer.” We cannot do that without Christ in our lives and most importantly without the Eucharist.
To answer a question we had last week, It is at this time we would exchange the ‘kiss of peace.” Follow the words at the footnote on page 37. The priests (when there is more than one) still do it to this day and in some parishes you still see it.
With Love in the Lord,
Rev. Fr. Sampson N. Kasapakis