Dear St. Nicholas Cathedral Family,
The next feast day on our Calendar is Epiphany or Theophany, the feast of Christ’s Baptism in the Jordan River. We are blessed to live in Epiphany City, the host of the Greek Orthodox Archdiocesan celebration, as the feast day is important to us and special to us in the way we celebrate together as a whole community. Even with all of this you would be surprised at the amount of people who cannot answer the question, “What is Epiphany all about?” As Orthodox Christians we can celebrate the feast day with a greater appreciation that comes from a better understanding of why we celebrate this Great Feast.
The definition of the word “epiphany” is “a manifestation or showing of” and leads us to the event of Christ’s baptism in the Jordan River as described in the narratives of the New Testament’s first three gospels. What exactly is being manifested or shown? It is the revelation of the Holy Trinity in God the Father’s voice proclaiming His pleasure with His Son, and the Holy Spirit appearing in the form of a dove.
Many people ask, “Why did Christ need to be baptized?” There are three reasons that Christ needed to be baptized. First, when Christ went in the water to be baptized, He cleansed it of sin, and because the water of baptism is now cleansed, we can now be washed in it. The second reason is that Christ’s immersion and subsequent rising from the water foretold His death and Resurrection. When Christ dies on the Cross, He takes on the sins of the world and descends into Hades, and in His Resurrection, we see that he conquers sin and death. In the same way, when Christ goes down into the water, He foreshadows His death and descent into Hades, and when He rises from the water, He foreshadows His Resurrection—He emerges having conquered sin and death. The third reason that Christ was baptized is so that we may follow His example.
Then it usually followed up with the question, “How do the baptisms given by Christ differ from the baptisms given by John?” When John baptized, it was for the repentance of sins; while it prepared the people for the coming of Christ, it was a baptism only of water. Once Christ sanctifies the waters during His baptism, the purpose changes—the act of baptism is now about communion with our Lord. While baptisms after the coming of Christ are still about repentance, turning from our sins, and still involving water, baptism takes on an additional meaning. When we are baptized, we profess our faith in Christ, asking His Spirit to live within us, so that we may join our life to God the Father, Son and Holy Spirit (communion with God).
I pray we all take this information and share with the world on Epiphany our beautiful Faith and Traditions.
With Love in the Lord,
+Fr. Sampson N. Kasapakis