One Body In Christ
Lesson 9: Living a Life of Peace
St. Paul’s Epistle to the Romans Lesson Series
Reading
Romans 12-14
In his usual pattern when writing to friends, St. Paul closed his etter to the Romans with some practical advice. He advised the Roman Christians to offer the whole of their being to God’s service. That meant in every aspect: mind, body, and spirit. He implored his Christian readers to transform their lives from conformance to the world to instead pleasing God. (Romans 12:1-2)
In a community that was divided between Gentile Christians and Mosaic (primarily Jewish Christians), St. Paul called for unity and peace in the Church. St. Paul explained that each member in the Roman Christian community was given a gift from God. He asked the community to act as one body of Christ, using their individual gifts for serving Christ and one another. (Romans 12:3-8) St. Paul asked that the Roman Christian
community have a code of conduct guided by love for one another. (Romans 12:9-21)
In Chapter 13, St. Paul urged obedience and respect for the civil authorities appointed by God. The Roman Church was recovering from issues stemming from previous conflict between Gentile Christians and Jewish Christians and the Jewish community, which had resulted in the expulsion of the Jews from Rome by the Emperor. At the time of St. Paul’s letter, Jews were just coming back to Rome after being granted permission to return. By following his advice to obey the law and be good citizens, the community would be respected by the rulers and authorities. (Romans 13:1-7)
St. Paul provided a higher law to obey, summing up the Law of God as “You shall love your neighbor as yourself. ” Each day we are closer to the coming of the kingdom of God, so let us put on the Lord Jesus Christ and live like citizens of the Kingdom now. (Romans 13:8-14)
Finally, in Chapter 14, St. Paul asked the community to live in peace with each other and not cast judgement but leave that to God. He implored all Christians to live according to faith without causing their brother to stumble. He especially decried arguments over fasting and food, beseeching the Roman Christians, both Gentile Christians and Jewish Christians, to pursue peace and build up one another.
Discussion & Reflection
Q1: Perform a self-examination. St. Paul asked that we present our bodies to God. If our bodies are not our own but God’s, what unhealthy things should we eliminate from our daily lives?
A1: We should take care of our bodies physically and spiritually, eliminating those activities that damage our bodies and souls: bad dietary habits, smoking, drinking alcohol in excess, cursing, gossiping, etc. We should also discipline ourselves to engage in activities to strengthen our faith: prayer, reading scripture, attending church, and charitable acts of service.
Q2: At our baptism, God gives each of us a gift to serve Him. In your self- examination, what do you think your gift is? How can you use it for the glory of God?
A2: We often think of the gifts of the Holy Spirit as something unusual: gifted preaching, unusual knowledge of Scripture, the ability to teach Sunday school, etc. Gifts of the Spirit are diverse. A gift may be the ability to visit someone who is sick, to forgive someone with cheerfulness, offer encouragement to the downhearted, etc. All gifts work together to build up the Body of Christ. Think about your gifts and how they can be used in serving Christ.
Q3: St. Paul asked the Roman Church to obey the civil authorities. Where does his request apply to us in modern times? If we are to be good citizens, then what are our obligations to the State? Keep in mind that conflict in the Roman Church resulted in the expulsion of the Jews from Rome under the Emperor, just a few years before the writing of St. Paul’s letter.
A3: Every Liturgy we petition for “our civil authorities. ” We pray for our leaders. We live peaceably and obey the laws of the land. St. Paul urges us to pay our taxes in support of the government. Good government is an aid to the Church. We have an obligation to support it. addition, we serve the highest law - God’s law - which commands that we love our neighbor as ourselves.
Q4: One of the difficulties of living in the Roman Church was the myriad of dietary beliefs among the Christian faithful. What was St. Paul’s advice on the difference in practices?
A4: The Gentile Christians believed they could eat anything. The Jewish Christian obeyed the Mosaic dietary law found in Leviticus; some were vegetarians. St. Paul cautions that judgement regarding matters of food is God’s alone. Man is God’s servant, answering only to God. We should not judge or criticize each other over such things as the food eaten or the day honored.
Resources
- Orthodox Study Bible: Epistle to the Romans
- Podcast: "The Whole Counsel of God" Romans, Chapter 12, Chapter 13, Chapter 14 by Fr. Stephen De Young (www.antientfaith.org/podcasts/wholecounsel)
Church Wisdom
Apolytikion of St. Paul (Tone 4)
We venerate thee with gladness, O preacher of the Gentiles and thrice great star,
teacher of the Athenians and splendor of the world.
We honor thy struggles and tortures suffered on behalf of Christ, and thy sacred
martyrdom.
O Holy Apostle Paul, intercede with Christ God that our souls be saved.
Meditation & Activity
Family Activity
Ahead of time: Purchase small, inexpensive, but meaningful gifts for all family members who will participate in the activity. Wrap the gifts and attach a label on each one that lists a fruit of the Holy Spirit as listed in Galatians 5:22-23. Gather as a family, with each member selecting a gift. Ask each person to share why they chose that particular Fruit of the Spirit. After the gifts are unwrapped, everyone should take a turn showing their gift and then explain how they can use their gift to serve the Body of Christ.
Individuals
Consider the Fruits of the Spirit. Journal about how each can be better enacted in your own life.