Dear St. Nicholas Cathedral Family,
Last week we spoke about the Orthodox Church Architecture explaining the architectural concept of “domed basilicas,” and the Church building having three main parts: the Narthex, the Nave, and the Holy Altar. Within Orthodox Churches you will see beautiful iconography, and those icons’ purpose is liturgical; it is an integral part of liturgical space (the church) and an indispensable participant in divine services. Hieromonk Gabriel Bunge writes, “Its theological place is primarily the liturgy in which the message of the Word is complemented by the message of the icon.” Outside of Liturgy we can hang icons up at home, but because our homes should be a continuation of the church, icons in our home and day-to-day life act as a continuation of the liturgy.
An icon’s home is primarily the Church, and just as our homes are the area that we primarily reside, there is an area or “home” for each Saint or event depicted to reside. To help us see the “map” of each Icon’s “home,” will begin to look at the Orthodox Church’s Iconography from the building top and then on down.
At the top of our dome is an Icon that is usually where the icon “Pantokrator” (see north side stained glass window of Christ) is supposed to be. In our Cathedral instead is an icon of God the Father that also portrays the trinity. One step, or layer, lower we see the icons of the Old Testament Prophets. On the four corners of the dome, acting as it’s foundation, as you will always see in Orthodox Churches, the Four Evangelists who wrote the gospel accounts.
In the Nave, or around the Church is where you begin seeing variations in iconography, depending on which parish you are in. In our Cathedral we have Icons of the Saints and of events in Christs life. For example, one church has the creation story in Genesis all the way to Christs Resurrection within their iconography around the church. At St Nicholas, the story of Christ is depicted at the top of the altar wall, from left to right. Most Iconography in Churches have a direction or flow that people can follow along with, as it is meant to tell a story. Its a beautiful Tradition of our Church that is now left to us to witness its beauty and to tell its story.
There once was a priest, during a Church Tour at his Greek Festival, who shared that there is another level to our Orthodox iconography; since icons are images of God’s people, we too, in a way, are an Icon. We hear in Genesis that we are made in the image and likeness of God. We complete the Liturgical function and are an integral part of the Liturgy’s function as I explained above. So today we will go into more detail of the Icons we see in our Church and please have more questions ready for us the following weeks!
With Love in the Lord,
+Fr. Sampson N. Kasapakis